Medal of Honor Monday

Medal of Honor Monday: Audie Murphy and the Leadership Lesson Behind His Story

Medal of Honor Monday: Audie Murphy and the Leadership Lesson Behind His Story

Medal of Honor Monday: Audie Murphy and the Leadership Lesson Behind His Story

Garrett Jacks, founder of Operation BZ, U.S. Naval Academy graduate and former nuclear submarine officer.

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~8 min read

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A group of ivory silhouettes retreating while one gold silhouette stands alone at the original position, representing a leader who held the line his team was ordered to leave.

Here's a leadership lesson to ponder from a 19-year-old lieutenant: real leaders don't send people places they won't go themselves.

Audie Murphy grew up dirt poor in Texas, the son of a sharecropper, dropping out of school to pick cotton and hunt small game to help feed his family. He tried to enlist the moment the country went to war. The Army turned him away at first because he was too small, and too young. He came back anyway, lied about his age, and got in.

Eighteen Months of Combat Before Holtzwihr

By the time Murphy reached the Colmar Pocket (a stretch of eastern France the Germans refused to give up, even as the rest of their front collapsed) in January 1945, he wasn't a green recruit anymore. He'd already fought through North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and France. He'd already earned two Silver Stars and the Distinguished Service Cross. Nineteen years old and already one of the most decorated men in his division.

None of that experience made January 26th easy.

Six Tanks and Two Hundred and Fifty Men

Murphy's Company B, 15th Infantry Regiment, was dug in near the French village of Holtzwihr when the Germans came at them with six tanks and an estimated 250 infantrymen. His company had roughly 40 men. This wasn't a fair fight. It wasn't close to one.

Murphy made the call every competent officer is trained to make. He ordered his men to fall back to prepared positions in the woods, out of the direct line of the attack. That's the textbook decision. It's also where most leaders stop … you give the order, then follow it yourself, because that's what "with" your team is supposed to mean.

Murphy gave the order. Then he didn't follow it.

He Stayed at the Command Post Alone

While his company withdrew, Murphy stayed forward, directing artillery fire by phone from his exposed command post. A nearby tank destroyer took a direct hit and caught fire. Its crew abandoned it and pulled back to the woods with everyone else.

Murphy climbed onto the burning tank destroyer. Alone, exposed on three sides, with the vehicle itself liable to blow at any second, he manned its .50 caliber machine gun and turned it on the advancing Germans.

An Hour Alone on a Burning Tank

For roughly an hour, the Germans threw everything they had at that one position. Murphy held it. His citation credits him with killing or wounding around 50 enemy soldiers during that stretch alone, breaking the momentum of the advance and causing the German tanks to lose their infantry support and pull back.

At one point, enemy soldiers got within ten yards of his position, trying to work around his flank unnoticed. He caught them and wiped out the squad before they closed the distance. He took a leg wound during the fight and kept firing anyway.

What He Did After the Ammunition Ran Out

When Murphy finally exhausted his ammunition, he climbed down and made his way back to his company. He refused medical attention for the leg wound. Instead, he organized his men into a counterattack that pushed the Germans back and secured the position his company had nearly lost an hour earlier.

He didn't rest once the immediate danger passed. He redirected artillery fire that inflicted even more casualties on the retreating enemy, then finally let someone look at a wound he'd been running on for over an hour.

The Leadership Lesson Nobody Talks About

Most retellings of this story stop at the machine gun. That's the cinematic part — and it literally became one, when Murphy played himself in the film adaptation of his own memoir years later. History remembers him as "the most decorated soldier of World War II." He earned every syllable of it.

But the leadership lesson isn't in the hour on the burning tank. It's in the decision that came before it.

Murphy sent his men somewhere safer than where he chose to stand. That's the part worth sitting with. It would have been perfectly defensible for him to withdraw with everyone else. Nobody would have questioned it. He'd already given the order that protected his company. His job, "technically," was done.

But he didn't leave. Because sending your people somewhere is one thing. Going there yourself is another. Murphy knew the difference at 19. Most leaders never learn it.

Why This Matters Far From Any Battlefield

Every leader eventually gives an order that asks something hard of their team — a deadline, a standard, a sacrifice. The easy version of leadership stops at the order. The real version asks whether you'd be willing to stand in the position you're asking someone else to hold.

That's the same self-discipline that shows up in every other form of leadership — the willingness to do the uncomfortable thing yourself instead of just assigning it downhill. Murphy didn't ask his men to hold a position he wasn't willing to hold. He held the hardest one himself and sent everyone else somewhere safer.

Conviction Under a Deadline That Couldn't Move

There was no 24-hour rule available to Murphy that day. No time to sit with the decision, sleep on it, revisit it in the morning. The tanks were already moving. That's worth naming, because most leadership tests aren't actually like his — most of us get time to decide.

Murphy didn't get that luxury, and he still made the harder call instantly, because the standard was already decided long before the moment arrived. He wasn't figuring out who he was under fire. He already knew. That's the whole difference between a leader who talks about conviction and one who's put his money where his mouth is.

Marching Orders

Think about the last hard thing you asked your team to do. Would you have been willing to do it yourself, in the position you put them in? If the honest answer is no, that's the gap worth closing before you ask again. If you want to get sharper on where you actually stand, take the free 3-minute leadership assessment. Your mission starts here.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Garrett Jacks

Garrett Jacks is a U.S. Naval Academy graduate and former nuclear submarine officer who has spent his career leading people — first underwater, then in business. As co-owner of a real estate company, he led Sales & Operations teams, directed HR, and served as a de facto CFO, helping grow the company’s revenue more than 7X in four years. Since 2019, he’s placed 400+ military professionals into corporate leadership roles as a recruiter. Garrett writes Operation BZ’s leadership content for business leaders and military leaders alike.

Stay Sharp Every Monday

Get The BZ Brief and take the leadership assessment when you’re ready.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Garrett Jacks

Garrett Jacks is a U.S. Naval Academy graduate and former nuclear submarine officer who has spent his career leading people — first underwater, then in business. As co-owner of a real estate company, he led Sales & Operations teams, directed HR, and served as a de facto CFO, helping grow the company’s revenue more than 7X in four years. Since 2019, he’s placed 400+ military professionals into corporate leadership roles as a recruiter. Garrett writes Operation BZ’s leadership content for business leaders and military leaders alike.

Stay Sharp Every Monday

Get The BZ Brief and take the leadership assessment when you’re ready.

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